FORS researcher Michael Ochsner will give an overview of his research soon to be published in the series FORS Guides to survey methods and data management.

Representativeness of Surveys and its Analysis

Abstract: When fielding a survey, we want to find out some unknown characteristics of the population or how the population thinks about specific topics. However, it is not possible to ask each member of the population to give us the desired information. Hence, instead of asking the whole population, the information is asked only from a small selection of the population under scrutiny. As survey practitioners and data analysts we are concerned about the quality of our sample because if the sample is significantly different from the whole population, statements about the population can be biased. To address this issue, representation analyses are conducted. However, the term and concept of “representativeness” has been challenged in the statistical literature for decades. In this presentation, I will give an overview of the concept of representativeness and the problems involved and suggest a multidimensional approach to the problem of sample quality with regard to inference. Instead of a deterministic concept of a sample “representative for the population”, I suggest examining risks for representation bias linked to the purpose of data use.

Everyone can join the FORS Lunch Seminar in room 5899 at Geopolis on Thursday, December 19, from 12:15 to 13:15.

More information on

2020 workshop in Lausanne

The organizing committee

Jacques-Antoine Gauthier

Jessica Herzing

Oliver Lipps

Caroline Roberts

Stephanie Steinmetz

Le cycle de conférence du GREC vous invite à suivre la présentation de Alice Evans (King’s College, London) intitulée:

Overcoming the global despondency trap: Strengthening corporate accountability in supply chains

Abstract:

Many activists are stuck in a despondency trap. Never seeing radical reform, they assume it is impossible, moderate their ambitions, and invest in more feasible but sub-optimal alternatives. This creates a negative feedback loop, in which the dearth of radical reform becomes self-fulfilling. But if reformists see advances at home and abroad, they may become more optimistic about collective mobilisation and break out of their despondency trap. This is shown by tracing the drivers of ground-breaking legislation. From 2018, large French firms must mitigate risks of environmental and human rights abuses in their global supply chains, or else be liable. This bill – the world’s first of its kind – was vociferously contested by businesses. But French campaigners and politicians persisted for four years, because fortuitous circumstances fueled hope for reform. Meanwhile in Switzerland, a huge civil society coalition is pushing for corporate accountability. Although the right-wing government courts a wealth of multinationals, Swiss activists knew they could change the constitution if their popular initiative gained 100’000 signatures and a subsequent majority of the people and cantons. Believing change was possible, a growing coalition invested in sustained activism. As more organisations joined, others gained confidence in the possibility of legislative change, so invested in the Responsible Business Initiative. Their advances have delivered a positive shock to activists across Europe, inspired to launch similar campaigns, and escape their despondency trap.

Géopolis Room 2879, 16h

___________________________________________

Le Groupe de Recherche sur les Élections et la Citoyenneté Politique (GREC) constitue une unité de recherche de l’IEP. Il regroupe des chercheuses et chercheurs — à l’IEP mais également au sein d’autres institutions — s’intéressant aux élections et votations, aux partis politiques, aux mouvements sociaux ou à la politique contestataire, et plus globalement aux questions de citoyenneté politique.

Les objectifs de ce centre de recherche sont multiples. Premièrement, le GREC sert de lieu d’échange intellectuel et de discussion pour les chercheurs et docto­rants de l’IEP et d’autres institutions travaillant dans les domaines des élections et des votations, des mouvements sociaux, de l’activisme et de la citoyenneté politique. A ce titre, il favorise les contacts et collaborations avec l’extérieur, notamment en invitant des conférenciers d’autres universités. Deuxièmement, le GREC entend renforcer la visibilité des recherches qui se font dans les domaines mentionnés, aussi bien à l’IEP que dans les institutions partenaires. Enfin, le GREC a pour mission de valoriser les enquêtes sous la responsabilité de FORS (en particulier Selects, Voto et le Panel Suisse de Ménages) et de renforcer les collaborations entre l’IEP et FORS.

Le cycle de conférence du GREC vous invite à suivre la présentation de Mattias Wahlström de l’Université de Gothenburg intitulée:

Climate protesters and their motives for participating: Results from an international survey of participants in Fridays for Future climate strikes.

Abstract:

The #FridaysForFuture (FFF) climate protests mobilized more than 1.6 million people around the globe on 15 March 2019. Media coverage of these protests and high-level national and international political meetings involving the movement’s icon, Greta Thunberg, illustrate a level of global attention that no previous youth movement has ever received. A team of social scientists from universities across Europe organized a survey of the March global FFF strike event in 13 cities. Results from this survey will be presented and analysed with a focus on variations in participant motives and the meanings participants assign to the protest.

Géopolis Room 2238, 16h

___________________________________________

Le Groupe de Recherche sur les Élections et la Citoyenneté Politique (GREC) constitue une unité de recherche de l’IEP. Il regroupe des chercheuses et chercheurs — à l’IEP mais également au sein d’autres institutions — s’intéressant aux élections et votations, aux partis politiques, aux mouvements sociaux ou à la politique contestataire, et plus globalement aux questions de citoyenneté politique.

Les objectifs de ce centre de recherche sont multiples. Premièrement, le GREC sert de lieu d’échange intellectuel et de discussion pour les chercheurs et docto­rants de l’IEP et d’autres institutions travaillant dans les domaines des élections et des votations, des mouvements sociaux, de l’activisme et de la citoyenneté politique. A ce titre, il favorise les contacts et collaborations avec l’extérieur, notamment en invitant des conférenciers d’autres universités. Deuxièmement, le GREC entend renforcer la visibilité des recherches qui se font dans les domaines mentionnés, aussi bien à l’IEP que dans les institutions partenaires. Enfin, le GREC a pour mission de valoriser les enquêtes sous la responsabilité de FORS (en particulier Selects, Voto et le Panel Suisse de Ménages) et de renforcer les collaborations entre l’IEP et FORS.

The seminar will be presented by FORS researcher Robert Reinecke. He will present a research project he is currently working on at the Institut des sciences logopédiques (Institute of Speech and Language Pathology) at the University of Neuchâtel.

Abstract:

Population aging is a contemporary world-wide phenomenon: the aged population is currently at its highest level in human history, and the rate at which the population ages will increase over the next decades. This demographical change has profound implications for the organization of modern societies, and calls for the joint contribution of several disciplines to better understand its impact and address its challenges. A major challenge concerns the domain of communication. Age-related decline in language abilities requires the deployment of appropriate communicative strategies in order to efficiently navigate interactions with elderly people. It is thus of the foremost importance to recognize the language changes that accompany aging, as well as their relationship with the decline of further cognitive abilities (e.g. memory).

In this talk, I will give an overview about the cognitive changes that occur over the lifespan and present a study that aims at investigating the processing of presuppositions in older adults. Even though lexical knowledge appears to be resistant to age-related decline, recent research points out that pragmatic abilities decline with age: older adults struggle with interpreting indirect meanings and humorous uses of language and fail to rely on important social cues for language comprehension, such as emotional prosody. These results clearly show that aging impacts the pragmatics of language, and they raise the question of how consistent is this effect. Pragmatic abilities include assessing discourse appropriateness and relevance, and enriching meaning beyond what is explicitly said. In this respect, the ability to recover a speaker’s presuppositions plays a crucial role in language understanding. In fact, presuppositions represent the background information, communicated as taken for granted, that needs to be recovered in order to establish discourse relevance and the appropriateness of interlocutors’ utterances. Consider the utterance “Paul stopped smoking”. The speaker here asserts that Paul does not smoke and presupposes that he has been smoking. The recovery of the presupposition is triggered by the change of state verb stop. In order to better understand the role of working memory capacity in understanding and recovering presuppositions across the lifespan, I present a study, in which the mental workload of the task was manipulated (low vs high).

This FORS Lunch Seminar will take place on Thursday, November 14, from 12:15 to 13:15 in room 5899 at Geopolis.

Les Rencontres méthodes et recherche proposent une série de séminaires organisés conjointement par la Faculté des sciences sociales et politiques SSP de l’Université de Lausanne et FORS. Les rencontres offrent un espace de discussion et de présentations centrées principalement sur des recherches thématiques abordant des questions méthodologiques particulières et/ou innovantes. Les rencontres sont ouvertes à toutes personnes intéressées aux méthodes de recherche en sociologie, psychologie, économie, sciences politiques etc. Aucune inscription n’est nécessaire.

Présentation du mardi 29 octobre 2019 (12:15-13:30, Géopolis, Université de Lausanne, Salle 5799):

Using diverse statistical lens to provide insights about the collaborative learning process avec Jennifer Olsen de l’EPFL.

Le programme de l’année académique 2019-2020

Zoé Kergomard de Deutsches Historisches Institut Paris présentera le papier « Shall the « people » speak? Elites and electoral participation in France, Germany and Switzerland since 1945. »

Le GREC organise une série de conférences sur des thèmes se trouvant dans le périmètre de ses activités scientifiques : activisme et contestation politique, comportements de vote, citoyenneté, altruisme, etc. Les conférenciers invités sont en principe des chercheurs confirmés travaillant dans d’autres universités en Suisse et à l’étranger.

https://www.unil.ch/grec/home/menuguid/activites.html

La conférence aura lieu à Géopolis, Université de Lausanne, salle  2235, 16 octobre, 2019, à 17h.

Le programme 2019-2020

Weakening social cohesion in Europe? Indicators, analysis and policy implications

This is the theme of the 14th Conference « Social Monitoring and Reporting in Europe » at Villa Vigoni, Loveno di Menaggio, Italy.

Invited are contributions looking at social cohesion as an important topic of social monitoring and reporting from either perspective, within as well as between European societies. More specifically, the conference seeks to bring together and discuss empirical evidence, allowing to better assess whether or not social cohesion within and between societies is weakening or declining.

The European Consortium of Sociological Research (ECSR) will hold its next annual conference at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland on 12-14 September 2019. The conference theme is:

https://ecsr2019.sciencesconf.org/

La septième édition du «Festival suisse des méthodes qualitatives» se déroulera les lundi 9 et mardi 10 septembre 2019 à l’Université de Lausanne (bâtiment Géopolis).

Selon une formule désormais bien rodée, le Festival se propose de présenter les innovations récentes dans le domaine des méthodes qualitatives et mixtes. A l’instar de l’édition de 2017, la manifestation se propose une fois encore de mettre l’accent sur une thématique particulière. Pour cette édition, ce sont les enjeux et les défis soulevés par l’open data qui seront mis en avant par le biais de 3 ateliers thématiques et deux séances plénières.

Le Festival offre une plateforme d’échange aux chercheuses et chercheurs des sciences sociales et humaines (et spécialement aux doctorant-e-s et post-doctorant-e-s) désirant se former à de nouvelles méthodes. Il vise également à réunir la communauté de recherche qualitative active en Suisse romande et se déroulera principalement en langue française. Plus concrètement, des spécialistes renommé-e-s seront à disposition pour discuter de l’application de méthodes et théories dans le cadre de différents ateliers de recherche. Les participant-e-s qui le désirent auront ainsi l’occasion d’aborder des questions au plus proche de leurs préoccupations.

Le lundi après-midi aura lieu la conférence de Ghislaine Chartron (CNAM):  « L’ouverture des données en SHS » et la table ronde « Les enjeux de l’open data pour la recherche qualitative »

Choix des ateliers

Prix du Festival:

CHF 120.- + TVA (3 ateliers)

Ce prix contient la participation à trois ateliers, les pauses café et 2 bons de repas et l’apéritif.

CHF 80.- + TVA (2 ateliers)

Ce prix contient la participation à deux ateliers, les pauses café et 2 bons de repas et l’apéritif.

Inscription

https://forscenter.ch/event/7eme-festival-suisse-des-methodes-qualitatives/

Photo credit: ID 149505197 © Profitimage | Dreamstime.com

You need to acquire new or other tools and approaches, that where not covered during your formal training?

After having completed your initial degrees (bachelor, master) you start working on a PhD project or get a job as (research) assistant or collaborator within academia or outside. You feel that your methodological skills are somewhat shaky, too theoretical and many practical problems were not really covered?

Then attend our Summer School in Social Science Methods in Lugano between August 16 and 30, 2019:

Intensive one-week courses (Monday to Friday). Even if your work load is very heavy, you should be able to spare 5 days in late summer to learn something new.

Oriented towards real practical applications, not only abstract theory and trivial technical exercises (you will be able to apply what you have learned when back home)

Highly qualified instructors, experts in their field and open to discuss your research problems (Instructors are asked to spend at least 50% of the teaching time to applied work and discussions of problems, including problems you encounter within your research projects.)

Small groups of highly motivated participants: Meet and exchange with fellow participants working in many different scientific disciplines and from many institutions in Switzerland and abroad

Last but not least: the location (Lugano)

Detailed information:

https://forscenter.ch/events-training/summer-school/

Programme:

https://forscenter.ch/events-training/summer-school/workshop-programme/

This is the topic of the next FORS Lunch seminar with Jessica Herzing, Caroline Roberts and Daniel Gatica-Perez (EPFL).

From 12:15 to 13h15 in room 5408 at Geopolis, UNIL.

Smartphones present many exciting opportunities for social researchers across a wide range of disciplines. Yet there are numerous challenges associated with gaining the cooperation of research participants, maintaining their privacy, and developing and exploiting technologies that are simultaneously adapted to human behavior, engaging to use (e.g. by taking photographs, or providing access to their sensor data), and which motivate the sharing of information for research purposes.

In this presentation, we will give an overview of our research into public willingness in Switzerland to participate in surveys on mobile phones. We will start with a brief summary of current research on mobile web data collection, in particular, data collection using smartphone applications, and the opportunities and challenges it presents for survey researchers. Then we will describe our current research in this domain (the LOIS project generally, Selects Civique specifically), and how it addresses some of these opportunities and challenges. We will focus in particular on the design of the Selects Civique study, which is currently in the field, and present some preliminary findings. We will also present next steps for the research and discuss some of the implications for the future of survey data collection in Swiss surveys.

10e Conférence internationale des utilisateurs de données Panel en Suisse

L’inscription est maintenant ouverte pour l’édition spéciale anniversaire de la 10e Conférence internationale des utilisateurs de données Panel en Suisse. La conférence comprendra une session plénière avec le Prof. Monica Budowski sur le développement historique du Panel suisse de ménages, une table ronde sur l’avenir du Panel suisse de ménages et des panels de ménages en général, ainsi que des sessions thématiques. Les sessions thématiques couvrent une variété de sujets, notamment la santé et le bien-être, l’éducation et le marché du travail, les inégalités socio-économiques et la mobilité, la famille et le genre, la religion et la religiosité, les minorités ethniques et la migration, la politique et les attitudes, la demande énergétique des ménages, la méthodologie des enquêtes et les méthodes longitudinales.

Programme

Résumés

Logement

Lieu de la conference

The next FORS Lunch Seminar will take place on Monday, Mai 6, from 12:15 to 13h15 in room 5408 at Geopolis.

Marieke Voorpostel will present the results of the mixed mode pilot conducted by the Swiss Household Panel.

First results of the two-wave mixed mode pilot for the Swiss Household Panel

In a two-wave pilot, The Swiss Household Panel (SHP) is exploring the feasibility of using online questionnaires as a complement or alternative to the current main mode of telephone interviewing. The pilot compares three designs: mainly telephone, mixed telephone/web, and mainly web. The fieldwork of the two waves was completed early 2018 and 2019. In this presentation, I discuss findings with respect to response rates, sample composition (W1 and W2) and measurement quality (W1). I conclude with preliminary conclusions with respect to the design of the next refreshment sample of the SHP that will start in 2020.

Simon Seiler, Marc Höglinger (ZHAW) and Jürgen Maurer (UNIL)

Health of the older population in Switzerland

Mandated by the Federal Office of Public Health, this study uses data from the “Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe” (SHARE) to describe the health of the population aged 55 and older in Switzerland. Besides a general overview over subjective health, non-communicable deceases (NCDs) and health behaviors, the report draws on the WHO’s concept of “healthy aging” by placing a special emphasizes on individual’s quality of life and autonomy. The study reveals important differences by gender, age, income, educational level, migration status, and household situation for most of the analyzed health related aspects of the older population in Switzerland.

The Lunch Seminar will take place at Géopolis in room 5408, 12:15 to 13:15.